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Registering to vote

If you live abroad, you can register to vote in UK Parliamentary elections if you are both:

  • A British citizen. This includes eligible Irish citizens (someone who was born in Northern Ireland, who is an Irish citizen and also qualifies as a British citizen) and citizens of Crown Dependencies
  • And, have previously been registered to vote in the UK or have lived in the UK 

Checking you’re registered to vote

If you're not sure if you’re already registered to vote, contact the relevant body to find out. If your last UK address was in: 

Completing an application

If your last UK address was in England, Scotland or Wales

To register to vote at a UK Parliament election, you need to complete an application. You can: 

You may also be able to apply by telephone. If your last UK address was in:  

When applying, you need to provide the last UK address you lived at or were registered to vote at. You also need to provide your National Insurance number and date of birth. These are used to verify your identity.

You can apply to vote by proxy or by post. You can also vote in person if you will be in the UK on polling day. You cannot vote in person at a British embassy, high commission or consulate.

To apply to vote by proxy or post, you need to complete a separate application alongside applying to vote as an overseas voter.

Apply to vote by proxy

Apply to vote by post

Voting by proxy may be a better option if post will take a long time to reach you.

If you were too young to have registered to vote in the UK before you left, you will also need to include your parent’s or guardian’s details and a copy of your birth certificate. 

If your last UK address was in Northern Ireland

To register to vote at a UK Parliament election, you need to download, print and complete a registration form.  

On the application form, you can choose to vote by proxy or in person if you are likely to be in Northern Ireland on polling day.

When applying, you need to provide the last UK address you lived at or were registered to vote at. You also need to provide your National Insurance number and date of birth. These are used to verify your identity.

As part of your application, you need to submit details to prove you are a British or eligible Irish citizen. To do this, you will need to include your British or Irish passport details.

If you do not hold a British or Irish passport, you need to include either: 

  • Details of when you were granted citizenship
  • Details of your place of birth if you are a British citizen born before 1 January 1983 

If you were too young to have registered to vote in Northern Ireland before you left the UK, you will also need to include your parent’s or guardian’s details and a copy of your birth certificate. 

Send your completed application to the Electoral Office for Northern Ireland. 

Your overseas vote will be valid for three years, lasting until 1 November in the third year after it takes effect (for example, if your declaration takes effect on 1 March 2024, it will expire on 1 November 2026). You will be contacted when it is time to renew your overseas vote. 

Asking a trusted person to vote on your behalf

If you won’t be in the UK on polling day, you can ask someone you trust to cast your vote on your behalf. This is called a proxy vote and the person casting your vote is often referred to as your proxy. 

If your proxy can’t get to the polling station, they can apply to vote on your behalf by post. This is called a postal proxy vote. If they are voting by post, they don’t need to live in the constituency where you last lived or were registered to vote.

Declaring your citizenship

If your last UK address was in England, Scotland or Wales

Alongside your application to register, you need to submit an overseas declaration. This must include: 

  • Your full name and current address for correspondence
  • A statement declaring you are a British Citizen  
  • A statement explaining if you are registering to vote based on if you were previously registered to vote in the UK or that you previously lived in the UK  
  • Your British passport details, even if your passport is expired
  • If you do not have a passport, you need to include a statement to explain your citizenship status and the date and place you were born
  • A statement that you believe the information stated in the declaration to be true
  • The date of the declaration 

You may be asked to provide evidence to prove your eligibility. If you need to provide evidence, you can do so during the online application process. You can also send evidence by email, post or by hand. If your last UK address was in: 

The electoral services team or local electoral registration office need to receive your declaration within three months after it is dated. If it is received after this date, your declaration will be rejected, and you will need to submit a new one. 

Renewing your overseas declaration

If your last UK address was in England, Scotland or Wales

Overseas declarations are valid for three years, lasting until 1 November in the third year after it takes effect (for example, if your declaration takes effect on 1 March 2024, it will expire on 1 November 2026). Declarations will always expire on 1 November.

Your local council or electoral registration office will contact you when it is time to renew your overseas declaration. They will let you know what you need to do to renew your declaration. 

You can renew your declaration up to six months before it is due to expire. If you renew your declaration before it has expired, it will last until 1 November in the third year after you renew it (for example, if your declaration expires on 1 November 2024 but you renew it in August 2024, it will expire on 1 November 2026).

Renewals cannot be made online through GOV.uk. 

Your postal or proxy vote will run out at the same time as your overseas declaration. You can reapply for a proxy or postal vote when renewing your overseas declaration. 

Anonymous voters

If you think your name and address being on the electoral register could affect your safety, or the safety of someone in your household, you can register to vote anonymously. 

If you live overseas and would like to register to vote anonymously, you cannot apply online through GOV.uk and need to contact the relevant body to request this. 

You need to reapply to be registered anonymously every year, but only need to refresh your registration as an overseas voter every three years. 

Find out how to vote anonymously

Cancelling your overseas registration

If you want to cancel your overseas registration, you need to contact the relevant body to request this.

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