Guidance for Candidates and Agents at UK Parliamentary general elections in Northern Ireland

Stages of the postal vote opening process

The stages of the postal vote opening process can be summarised as follows:

StageProcess
1Postal votes are brought to the opening session in ballot boxes
2The covering envelopes (envelope B) are taken out and counted
3The total number of covering envelopes is recorded
4Covering envelopes (envelope B) are divided between teams of 
opening staff
5Staff open each covering envelope (envelope B) and remove the 
declaration of identity and the sealed ballot paper envelope
(envelope A)
6Staff check that the number on the declaration of identity matches the number on envelope A
7

If the numbers match, staff check that the elector has provided a signature and a date of birth (without checking that they are the elector’s at this stage)

Declarations of identity without a signature and date of birth cause the postal vote to be rejected

8If the declaration of identity or ballot paper envelope is missing, or the numbers on the statement and ballot paper envelope do not match, the document(s) are set aside, recorded and stored in secure packets
9The Chief Electoral Officer(CEO) or their representative must verify the dates of birth and signatures provided on the declaration
10The CEO or their representative must be satisfied that the dates of birth and signatures on the declaration match those previously held on record
11Following verification of the signatures and dates of birth, declarations of identity are removed from the tables
12Staff open the ballot paper envelopes (envelope A) and remove the ballot paper
13Staff check that the number on the back of the ballot paper matches the number on the ballot paper envelope (envelope A)
14Valid ballot papers (not votes) are counted and the total number is recorded
15All valid ballot papers are place into ballot boxes and stored before being delivered to the count venue for counting after the close of poll
Last updated: 4 December 2023