Which elections you can vote in
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Make sure you're registered
To vote in any election in the UK, you must be registered to vote.
Make sure you're registered
To vote in any election in the UK, you must be registered to vote.
Make sure you're registered
To vote in any election in the UK, you must be registered to vote.
Make sure you're registered
To vote in any election in the UK, you must be registered to vote.
Elections Act changes
If you are a British or eligible Irish citizen living overseas who has previously lived in the UK or been registered to vote in the UK, you can register to vote in UK Parliamentary elections.
A number of changes to voting from overseas now apply:
- You can now register to vote if you previously lived in the UK but were not registered to vote.
- You can register to vote in the UK no matter how long ago you left or were last registered to vote in the UK.
- Your overseas declaration is now valid for three years, lasting until 1 November in the third year after it takes effect (for example, if your declaration takes effect on 1 March 2024, it will expire on 1 November 2026).
- You can now register online (not available in Northern Ireland).
Make sure you're registered
To vote in any election in the UK, you must be registered to vote.
Eligibility
The elections you can vote in depend on:
Eligibility
The elections you can vote in depend on:
Eligibility
The elections you can vote in depend on:
Eligibility
The elections you can vote in depend on:
Voting if you live overseas
If you’re registered as an overseas voter and you’re 18 or over, you can vote in UK Parliament elections.
You can’t vote in any other elections in the UK.
If you’re a service voter or Crown servant voter and are based overseas, you can vote in all elections taking place in the area where you’re registered.
Answer some questions to find out which elections you can vote in
Citizenship
British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizens
If you hold British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizenship, you can vote in all elections that take place.
EU citizens
You can vote in local elections and Police and Crime Commissioner elections if you are either a citizen of:
- Denmark, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal and Spain who is resident in the UK, has permission to enter or stay in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or who does not need permission
- any other EU country who on or before 31 December 2020 was legally resident in the UK, had permission to enter or stay in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or who did not need permission, and this has continued without a break
You can’t vote in UK Parliamentary general elections.
Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus, Malta and Ireland are eligible to be registered to vote in all elections held in the UK.
Citizenship
The definition of a 'Commonwealth' citizen includes citizens of British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. A 'qualifying' Commonwealth citizen is someone who has leave to enter or remain in the UK, or who doesn't require that leave.
Commonwealth countries | ||
---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | Australia | The Bahamas |
Bangladesh | Barbados | Belize |
Botswana | Brunei Darussalam | Cameroon |
Canada | Cyprus | Dominica |
Fiji Islands | Gabon | Ghana |
Grenada | Guyana | India |
Jamaica | Kenya | Kingdom of Eswatini |
Kiribati | Lesotho | Malawi |
Malaysia | Maldives | Malta |
Mauritius | Mozambique | Namibia |
Nauru | New Zealand | Nigeria |
Pakistan | Papua New Guinea | Rwanda |
St Kitts & Nevis | St Lucia | St Vincent & The Grenadines |
Samoa | Seychelles | Sierra Leone |
Singapore | Solomon Islands | South Africa |
Sri Lanka | The Gambia | Togo |
Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tuvalu |
Uganda | United Republic of Tanzania | Vanuatu |
Zambia | Zimbabwe |
This table doesn't include the UK.
Please note:
- Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus and Malta are eligible to be registered to vote in all elections held in the UK.
- Citizens of Fiji and Zimbabwe retain their voting rights despite the countries having been suspended from the Commonwealth.
British crown dependencies |
---|
Isle of Man |
The Channel Islands (including Jersey, Guernsey, Sark, Alderney, Herm and the other inhabited Channel Islands) |
British overseas territories | ||
---|---|---|
Anguilla | Bermuda | British Antarctic Territory |
British Indian Ocean Territory | British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands |
Falkland Islands | Gibraltar | Monserrat |
Pitcairn Island | St Helena and dependencies (Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha) | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
Sovereign base areas on Cyprus | Turks and Caicos Islands |
Hong Kong |
---|
Former residents of Hong Kong who hold a British Dependent Territories, British Nationals (Overseas) or British Overseas passport qualify for registration. |
The other EU countries are:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
Citizenship
British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizens
If you hold British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizenship, you can vote in all elections that take place.
EU citizens
All EU citizens can register to vote in Senedd and local council elections in Wales.
You can vote in Police and Crime Commissioner elections if you are either a citizen of:
- Denmark, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal and Spain who is resident in the UK, has permission to enter or stay in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or who does not need permission
- any other EU country who on or before 31 December 2020 was legally resident in the UK, had permission to enter or stay in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or who did not need permission, and this has continued without a break
You can’t vote in UK Parliamentary general elections.
Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus, Malta and Ireland are eligible to be registered to vote in all elections held in the UK.
Qualifying foreign citizen
If you are a qualifying foreign citizen living in Wales, you can vote in Senedd and local government elections.
Citizenship
The definition of a 'Commonwealth' citizen includes citizens of British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. A 'qualifying' Commonwealth citizen is someone who has leave to enter or remain in the UK, or who doesn't require that leave.
Commonwealth countries | ||
---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | Australia | The Bahamas |
Bangladesh | Barbados | Belize |
Botswana | Brunei Darussalam | Cameroon |
Canada | Cyprus | Dominica |
Fiji Islands | Gabon | Ghana |
Grenada | Guyana | India |
Jamaica | Kenya | Kingdom of Eswatini |
Kiribati | Lesotho | Malawi |
Malaysia | Maldives | Malta |
Mauritius | Mozambique | Namibia |
Nauru | New Zealand | Nigeria |
Pakistan | Papua New Guinea | Rwanda |
St Kitts & Nevis | St Lucia | St Vincent & The Grenadines |
Samoa | Seychelles | Sierra Leone |
Singapore | Solomon Islands | South Africa |
Sri Lanka | The Gambia | Togo |
Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tuvalu |
Uganda | United Republic of Tanzania | Vanuatu |
Zambia | Zimbabwe |
This table doesn't include the UK.
Please note:
- Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus and Malta are eligible to be registered to vote in all elections held in the UK.
- Citizens of Fiji and Zimbabwe retain their voting rights despite the countries having been suspended from the Commonwealth.
British crown dependencies |
---|
Isle of Man |
The Channel Islands (including Jersey, Guernsey, Sark, Alderney, Herm and the other inhabited Channel Islands) |
British overseas territories | ||
---|---|---|
Anguilla | Bermuda | British Antarctic Territory |
British Indian Ocean Territory | British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands |
Falkland Islands | Gibraltar | Monserrat |
Pitcairn Island | St Helena and dependencies (Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha) | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
Sovereign base areas on Cyprus | Turks and Caicos Islands |
Hong Kong |
---|
Former residents of Hong Kong who hold a British Dependent Territories, British Nationals (Overseas) or British Overseas passport qualify for registration. |
The other EU countries are:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
A qualifying foreign citizen is a citizen of another country who has permission to enter or stay in the UK, or who does not need such permission.
Citizenship
British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizens
If you hold British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizenship, you can vote in all elections that take place.
Qualifying foreign nationals
If you are a qualifying foreign national living in Scotland, you can vote in Scottish Parliament and council elections. A qualifying foreign national is a citizen of another country who has permission to enter or stay in the UK, or who does not need such permission. This includes EU citizens. You can’t vote in UK Parliamentary elections.
Citizenship
The definition of a 'Commonwealth' citizen includes citizens of British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. A 'qualifying' Commonwealth citizen is someone who has leave to enter or remain in the UK, or who doesn't require that leave.
Commonwealth countries | ||
---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | Australia | The Bahamas |
Bangladesh | Barbados | Belize |
Botswana | Brunei Darussalam | Cameroon |
Canada | Cyprus | Dominica |
Fiji Islands | Gabon | Ghana |
Grenada | Guyana | India |
Jamaica | Kenya | Kingdom of Eswatini |
Kiribati | Lesotho | Malawi |
Malaysia | Maldives | Malta |
Mauritius | Mozambique | Namibia |
Nauru | New Zealand | Nigeria |
Pakistan | Papua New Guinea | Rwanda |
St Kitts & Nevis | St Lucia | St Vincent & The Grenadines |
Samoa | Seychelles | Sierra Leone |
Singapore | Solomon Islands | South Africa |
Sri Lanka | The Gambia | Togo |
Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tuvalu |
Uganda | United Republic of Tanzania | Vanuatu |
Zambia | Zimbabwe |
This table doesn't include the UK.
Please note:
- Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus and Malta are eligible to be registered to vote in all elections held in the UK.
- Citizens of Fiji and Zimbabwe retain their voting rights despite the countries having been suspended from the Commonwealth.
British crown dependencies |
---|
Isle of Man |
The Channel Islands (including Jersey, Guernsey, Sark, Alderney, Herm and the other inhabited Channel Islands) |
British overseas territories | ||
---|---|---|
Anguilla | Bermuda | British Antarctic Territory |
British Indian Ocean Territory | British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands |
Falkland Islands | Gibraltar | Monserrat |
Pitcairn Island | St Helena and dependencies (Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha) | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
Sovereign base areas on Cyprus | Turks and Caicos Islands |
Hong Kong |
---|
Former residents of Hong Kong who hold a British Dependent Territories, British Nationals (Overseas) or British Overseas passport qualify for registration. |
A qualifying foreign national is a citizen of another country who has permission to enter or stay in the UK, or who does not need such permission. This includes EU citizens.
Citizenship
British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizens
If you hold British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizenship, you can vote in all elections that take place in Northern Ireland.
EU citizens
You can vote in local and Assembly elections if you are either a citizen of:
- Denmark, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal and Spain who is resident in the UK, has permission to enter or stay in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or who does not need permission
- any other EU country who on or before 31 December 2020 was legally resident in the UK, had permission to enter or stay in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or who did not need permission, and this has continued without a break
You can’t vote in UK Parliamentary general elections.
Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus, Malta and Ireland are eligible to be registered to vote in all elections held in the UK.
Citizenship
The definition of a 'Commonwealth' citizen includes citizens of British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. A 'qualifying' Commonwealth citizen is someone who has leave to enter or remain in the UK, or who doesn't require that leave.
Commonwealth countries | ||
---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | Australia | The Bahamas |
Bangladesh | Barbados | Belize |
Botswana | Brunei Darussalam | Cameroon |
Canada | Cyprus | Dominica |
Fiji Islands | Gabon | Ghana |
Grenada | Guyana | India |
Jamaica | Kenya | Kingdom of Eswatini |
Kiribati | Lesotho | Malawi |
Malaysia | Maldives | Malta |
Mauritius | Mozambique | Namibia |
Nauru | New Zealand | Nigeria |
Pakistan | Papua New Guinea | Rwanda |
St Kitts & Nevis | St Lucia | St Vincent & The Grenadines |
Samoa | Seychelles | Sierra Leone |
Singapore | Solomon Islands | South Africa |
Sri Lanka | The Gambia | Togo |
Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tuvalu |
Uganda | United Republic of Tanzania | Vanuatu |
Zambia | Zimbabwe |
This table doesn't include the UK.
Please note:
- Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus and Malta are eligible to be registered to vote in all elections held in the UK.
- Citizens of Fiji and Zimbabwe retain their voting rights despite the countries having been suspended from the Commonwealth.
British crown dependencies |
---|
Isle of Man |
The Channel Islands (including Jersey, Guernsey, Sark, Alderney, Herm and the other inhabited Channel Islands) |
British overseas territories | ||
---|---|---|
Anguilla | Bermuda | British Antarctic Territory |
British Indian Ocean Territory | British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands |
Falkland Islands | Gibraltar | Monserrat |
Pitcairn Island | St Helena and dependencies (Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha) | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
Sovereign base areas on Cyprus | Turks and Caicos Islands |
Hong Kong |
---|
Former residents of Hong Kong who hold a British Dependent Territories, British Nationals (Overseas) or British Overseas passport qualify for registration. |
The other EU countries are:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
Age
In England, you can vote in all elections when you’re 18.
Age
In Wales, you can vote in Senedd and local government elections when you’re 16.
You can register to vote when you’re 14. Find out more about registering
You can vote in all other elections when you’re 18.
Age
In Scotland, you can vote in:
- Scottish Parliament elections and council elections when you’re 16
- UK Parliamentary general elections when you’re 18
Age
In Northern Ireland, you can vote in all elections when you’re 18.
Where you live
UK Parliamentary general elections and local council elections take place across the UK.
Some elections, however, only ever take place in certain areas.
If you live in London, you can vote in the Mayor of London and London Assembly elections.
In some parts of England, you can also vote for your Police and Crime Commissioner, and for your Mayor.
There are other registration options, including registering as a service voter, registering anonymously, and registering if you don’t have a fixed address.
Where you live
UK Parliamentary general elections and local council elections take place across the UK.
Some elections, however, only ever take place in certain areas.
In Wales, you can vote in Senedd elections, and for your Police and Crime Commissioner.
There are other registration options, including registering as a service voter, registering anonymously, and registering if you don’t have a fixed address.
Where you live
UK Parliamentary general elections and local council elections take place across the UK.
In Scotland, you can also vote in Scottish Parliament elections.
There are other registration options, including registering as a service voter, registering anonymously, and registering if you don’t have a fixed address.
Where you live
UK Parliamentary general elections and local council elections take place across the UK.
In Northern Ireland, you can vote in Northern Ireland Assembly elections.
There are other registration options, including registering as a service voter, registering anonymously, and registering if you don’t have a fixed address.
Voting as a student
Being registered at both your home address and your term-time addresses doesn't necessarily mean you get two votes.
You will need to choose one address and vote in only that area when you're voting in:
- UK Parliament elections
- UK referendums
- London Assembly and London Mayoral elections
You can't vote at both your term-time address and your home address at these elections. Voting in more than one location is a criminal offence.
For other elections you can vote at both your term-time and your home address.
You can choose to vote in either or both areas (as long as the addresses are in different council areas) when you're voting in:
- Local council elections in England
- Police and Crime commissioner elections and mayoral elections
Make sure you understand the rules for the election you are voting in.
Find out more about voting as a student
Voting as a student
Being registered at both your home address and your term-time addresses doesn't necessarily mean you get two votes.
You will need to choose one address and vote in only that area when you're voting in:
- UK Parliament elections
- Senedd elections
- UK referendums
You can't vote at both your term-time address and your home address at these elections. Voting in more than one location is a criminal offence.
For other elections you can vote at both your term-time and your home address.
You can choose to vote in either or both areas (as long as the addresses are in different council areas) when you're voting in:
- Local council elections in Wales
- Police and Crime commissioner elections
Make sure you understand the rules for the election you are voting in.
Find out more about voting as a student
Voting as a student
You will need to choose one address and vote in only that area when you're voting in:
- UK Parliament elections
- Northern Ireland Assembly elections
- UK referendums
You can't vote at both your term-time address and your home address at these elections. Voting in more than one location is a criminal offence.
For local council elections in Northern Ireland you can vote at both your term-time and your home address.
You can choose to vote in either or both areas, as long as the addresses are in different council areas.
Make sure you understand the rules for the election you are voting in.
Find out more about voting as a student
Voting as a student
Being registered at both your home address and your term-time addresses doesn't mean you get two votes.
You will need to choose one address and vote in only that area when you're voting in:
- UK Parliament elections
- Scottish Parliament elections
- Council elections in Scotland
- A referendum
You can't vote at both your term-time address and your home address at these elections.
Voting in more than one location is a criminal offence.
The only exception is if one of your addresses is in Scotland and the other is somewhere else in the UK, and you’re voting in a council election.
In this case, you can vote in the council election in Scotland and in the council election in England, Wales or Northern Ireland.
Who can't vote
You will not be able to vote if you:
- are a convicted person detained in pursuance of your sentence, excluding contempt of court (though remand prisoners, unconvicted prisoners and civil prisoners can vote if they are on the electoral register). However, if you are normally resident in Scotland and are serving a combined sentence of 12 months or less anywhere in the UK, you are eligible to register and vote Scottish Parliament elections and council elections in Scotland
- have been found guilty within the previous five years of corrupt or illegal practices in connection with an election
Who can't vote
You will not be able to vote if you:
- are a convicted person detained in pursuance of your sentence, excluding contempt of court (though remand prisoners, unconvicted prisoners and civil prisoners can vote if they are on the electoral register)
- have been found guilty within the previous five years of corrupt or illegal practices in connection with an election
Who can't vote
You will not be able to vote if you:
- are a convicted person detained in pursuance of your sentence, excluding contempt of court (though remand prisoners, unconvicted prisoners and civil prisoners can vote if they are on the electoral register). However, if you are normally resident in Scotland and are serving a combined sentence of 12 months or less anywhere in the UK, you are eligible to register and vote in Scottish Parliament elections and council elections in Scotland
- have been found guilty within the previous five years of corrupt or illegal practices in connection with an election
Who can't vote
You will not be able to vote if you:
- are a convicted person detained in pursuance of your sentence, excluding contempt of court (though remand prisoners, unconvicted prisoners and civil prisoners can vote if they are on the electoral register)
- have been found guilty within the previous five years of corrupt or illegal practices in connection with an election
Who can't vote
You will not be able to vote if you:
- are a convicted person detained in pursuance of your sentence, excluding contempt of court (though remand prisoners, unconvicted prisoners and civil prisoners can vote if they are on the electoral register). However, if you are normally resident in Scotland and are serving a combined sentence of 12 months or less anywhere in the UK, you are eligible to register and vote Scottish Parliament elections and council elections in Scotland
- have been found guilty within the previous five years of corrupt or illegal practices in connection with an election
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