Guidance for Candidates and Agents at Scottish Parliament elections

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How the votes will be counted

Stage 1 - Check in

  • The Constituency Returning Officer’s (CRO) staff deliver the ballot boxes from the polling stations to the count venue
  • The CRO’s staff check in ballot boxes as they arrive at the count venue

Stage 2 – Verification  

  • Each polling station will have separate ballot boxes for the constituency and regional contests
  • One by one, ballot boxes are emptied onto tables and the empty boxes are shown to agents
  • Staff count the constituency and regional ballot papers in each box from each polling station
  • Staff verify that the number of ballot papers in each ballot box matches the number of papers issued, as recorded on the Presiding Officers’ ballot paper accounts 
  • Any ballot paper that has been placed in the wrong ballot box is still valid and will be moved to the correct box during verification
  • The final number of postal ballot papers for the constituency and regional contests will also be verified
  • During the verification stage the ballot papers are kept face up
  • In the event of any discrepancies between the numbers of ballot papers in the ballot boxes and the paperwork completed by the Presiding Officer, the CRO will need to establish the reason for any discrepancies and produce a final verified total for constituency ballot papers and for regional ballot papers
  • The CRO produces a verification statement. Agents can view or copy this statement if they wish

If the count does not take place immediately following verification stage, the verified boxes will be stored securely. Candidates and agents can attach their seals to the boxes if they wish.

Stage 3 - Counting of the votes

  • The processes for counting the constituency and regional ballot papers are the same, although the results from the constituency will be transmitted to the Regional Returning Officer for the calculation of the regional results and the allocation of regional seats
  • Before counting commences, constituency postal ballot papers must be mixed with other constituency ballot papers from at least one ballot box and constituency ballot papers must be mixed with other constituency ballot papers from at least one other ballot box
  • Before counting commences, regional postal ballot papers must be mixed with other regional ballot papers from at least one ballot box and regional ballot papers must be mixed with other regional ballot papers from at least one other ballot box
  • Staff sort ballot papers by candidate or party
  • Staff count the number of votes cast for each candidate or party
  • The CRO will share the provisional constituency result/regional local totals and the candidates and agents can ask the CRO to recount the votes
Diweddarwyd ddiwethaf: 18 Medi 2025